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via Papua New Guinea
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Please note -- Whilst all care has been taken in preparing and maintaining the FAQ's about Papua New Guinea it is not possible to be able verify every answer. The information is provided 'as is' and I can not accept responsibility for any loss, injury or inconvenience sustained by anyone resulting from the use of this information.
Please verify the information for yourself from a government source, travel agent or other similar organisation.
This database does not contain information about other countries. It is only about Papua New Guinea (PNG).
History - General List of Categories
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- When was British New Guinea created?
- What year did Jim (JL) Taylor die?
- Who was the first PNG defence force commander?
- When did PNG become a colony of Great Britain and Germany?
- How long did it take to fly from Sydney to Port Moresby in 1965?
- When did Sir Albert Maori Kiki die?
- Who was the first European explorer to penetrate any distance into the PNG interior?
- When was the University of PNG Opened?
- When was the first tea factory opened at Kurumul in the Western Highlands?
- When did Radio Mount Hagen first broadcast?
- When did the first people come to Mount Hagen??
- When did the first Australian patrols reach the Western Highlands?
- When did the planting of tea start in the Western highlands?
- Who composed the PNG National Anthem?
- When did the Sogeri High School start?
- When was Papua (Southern part of New Guinea Island) declared a protectorate of Britain?
- How much was the minimum wage paid to a "native" of PNG in 1960?
- Do you have any information on Don Westley, first school teacher at Bainyik in 1958?
- I was flying Electras to Lae in the 1960's and the bow of a sunken ship was visible just off the end of Lae airstrip - it was a good radar reference coming into Lae in bad weather! What was this ship and its wartime history? Any info would be greatly appreciated.
- Was there a Terence Kelly who died in 1950-51 in the Commonwealth Army in PNG in a Volcanic Eruption?
- Where did the Amphlett Islands of the D'Entrecastuax group in Milne Bay get its name from?
- Did the British sign a treaty with PNG when it colonised it? Thanks Dianne
- when Mt Lamington errupted in 1951, what was the population of the towns around it?
- Am interested in having a look at some traditional tattoos that were used in the papuan region especially the motuan/motu-koita areas, any thing you have thank you so much
god bless.... marylouise
- What year did the St Mary's International School in Lae, Papua New Guinea, start?
- How did Pala Walo become Director of Music?
- When was Samurai island first used as a centre for administration? Was the first centre set up by the British? When did the Australians take it over?
- Who was Papua New Guinea's first Woman minister?
- Where can I find information about the Imbonggu? History and today. Thank you
- does the arapesh, mundugumur and tchambuli tribes still exist and a short history of them is welcomed.
- The leahy family is so huge. Is there a place where we can see the leahy family tree?
- When were the first people living in the Goilala area of Central Province?
- How old is the tradition of Hiri Trading?
- Who was Goava Oa?
- Was the shell kina legal tender until 1960 (?) or did it only have an unofficial exchange rate. If legal when did the law come into effect and when was it repealed and what value was set for the pair of kina.
- What is a Kina Shell?
- How much is a Kina Shell worth?
- Where did the commander of the Japanese Army in PNG surrender at the end of the Second World War?
- When were the Asaro mudmen first displayed?
- Who was JK McCarthy?
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- When was British New Guinea created?
In 1888.
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- What year did Jim (JL) Taylor die?
Kiap Jim Taylor died in June 1987 at the age of 86. He died at Goroka after spending 61 years in PNG (New Guinea)
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- Who was the first PNG defence force commander?
Ted Diro was PNG's first defence force commander from self-government in 1973 to 1982
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- When did PNG become a colony of Great Britain and Germany?
PNG became a colony of Great Britain and Germany in 1884. Between 1884 and 1888 Papua was a British protectorate. It then became a colony of Great Britain in 1888 and continued with that status until 1906. Sir William MacGregor became the first Lieutenant Governor of Papua for part of this period. Papua then became Australian Papua and continued to do so, under the aegies of the longest serving Lieutenant Governor, Sir Hubert Murray, until 1942 when both Papua and New Guinea came under control and direction of the Australian Military rule.
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- How long did it take to fly from Sydney to Port Moresby in 1965?
The plane (Locheed Electra's) would leave Sydney at Midnight and arrive after sunrise about nine hours to nine and a half hours later. (with a stopover in Brisbane)
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- When did Sir Albert Maori Kiki die?
He died in March 1993.
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- Who was the first European explorer to penetrate any distance into the PNG interior?
D'Albertis was the first European to penetrate any distance into PNG's daunting interior. Reaching the northwestern tip of New Guinea in April 1872, D'Albertis marched inland for about 20 miles.
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- When was the University of PNG Opened?
The University was established in 1965 but was not officially opened until August 1967 by the then Governor General of Australia, Lord Casey.
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- When was the first tea factory opened at Kurumul in the Western Highlands?
The tea factory was opened at Kurumul on the 7th of July 1967 by Mr. Charles Barnes, the then Australian Minister for Territories.
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- When did Radio Mount Hagen first broadcast?
On the 6th of June 1966
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- When did the first people come to Mount Hagen??
Scientists believe people lived at Kuk swamp near Mount Hagen 20,000 years ago.
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- When did the first Australian patrols reach the Western Highlands?
The first Australian patrol, led by kiap Jim Taylor and the Leahy brothers, entered Western Highlands in 1933.
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- When did the planting of tea start in the Western highlands?
Tea plantations began near Minj in 1964. Since then, there has been large-scale reclamation of the Wahgi swamplands for this crop.
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- Who composed the PNG National Anthem?
The National Anthem was composed by Tom Shacklady, the Bandmaster of the Royal PNG Constabulary Band, and won a competition for a new anthem in the period just before Independence.
Tom died in early 2006. (25 January 2006)
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- When did the Sogeri High School start?
It started in June 1944 when the first 18 students moved into what was the 113th Australian Convalescent Depot.
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- When was Papua (Southern part of New Guinea Island) declared a protectorate of Britain?
On the 6th of November 1884. The Royal British Navy had a show of strength with the following ships present - Swinger, Harrier, Raven, Espiegle, Dart and the largest battleship in Pacific waters the Nelson all being in Port Moresby harbour.
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- How much was the minimum wage paid to a "native" of PNG in 1960?
16 Pound, 5 shillings per year. (25 shillings a month)
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- Do you have any information on Don Westley, first school teacher at Bainyik in 1958?
Sorry, I have not been able to find out any information for you. Perhaps a reader might be able to offer something?
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- I was flying Electras to Lae in the 1960's and the bow of a sunken ship was visible just off the end of Lae airstrip - it was a good radar reference coming into Lae in bad weather! What was this ship and its wartime history? Any info would be greatly appreciated.
Sorry I do not know that answer but I will ask around and see if anyone can come up with an answer.
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- Was there a Terence Kelly who died in 1950-51 in the Commonwealth Army in PNG in a Volcanic Eruption?
sorry unable to find out any information for you. Perhaps a reader might be able to help?
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- Where did the Amphlett Islands of the D'Entrecastuax group in Milne Bay get its name from?
The Amphlett Islands are mere specks on a good map of Milne Bay Province but I have not been able to find out who they were named after.
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- Did the British sign a treaty with PNG when it colonised it? Thanks Dianne
Who would it have signed with? There are 800 + language groups within PNG.
In 1885, Germany formally annexed the northern coast and Britain took similar action in the south. In 1906, Britain transferred its rights to British New Guinea to a newly independent Australia, and the name of the territory was changed to the Territory of Papua. Australian troops invaded German New Guinea (called Kaiser-Wilhelmsland) in World War I and gained control of the territory under a League of Nations mandate.
See also -- http://www.vanderheijden.org/ng/history.html
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- when Mt Lamington errupted in 1951, what was the population of the towns around it?
Sorry - not sure of that.
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- Am interested in having a look at some traditional tattoos that were used in the papuan region especially the motuan/motu-koita areas, any thing you have thank you so much
god bless.... marylouise
Hi, I have not been able to find a tattoo worth mentioning. In fact the only one I found was not worth reproducing.
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- What year did the St Mary's International School in Lae, Papua New Guinea, start?
Sorry, I can not find an answer to that question. I am still waiting on a reply from one person but all the other people I asked could not provide an answer.
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- How did Pala Walo become Director of Music?
Not sure of that answer. He was the first PNG born Director of Music of the Royal Papua New Guinea Constabulary Band.
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- When was Samurai island first used as a centre for administration? Was the first centre set up by the British? When did the Australians take it over?
Can anyone help?
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- Who was Papua New Guinea's first Woman minister?
Was it Nahau Rooney or Dame Josephine Abaijah? Can anyone help?
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- Where can I find information about the Imbonggu? History and today. Thank you
Sorry, I do not know the answer to that question. Perhaps a reader can help?
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- does the arapesh, mundugumur and tchambuli tribes still exist and a short history of them is welcomed.
This question is easily researched using a search engine such as Google.for example and I will only give one example for each as I am positive a search on Google will find many more references.
Arapesh -- http://www.neh.gov/grants/guidelines/delsamples/arapesh.pdf
Tchambuli (see Chambri) - http://encyclopedia.thefreedictionary.com/Margaret+Mead
Mundugumor - http://www.interculturalstudies.org/mundugumor.html
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- The leahy family is so huge. Is there a place where we can see the leahy family tree?
Sorry I am not aware of any family tree for the Leahy family.
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- When were the first people living in the Goilala area of Central Province?
Scientists have found stone tools and other evidence that suggest people lived at Kosipe in the Goilala mountains 26,000 years ago
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- How old is the tradition of Hiri Trading?
The Motu people from the Papuan coast around Port Moresby celebrate the Hiri Moale festival each September. At this time of year the tradewinds change and for hundreds of years brought Motu seafarers home from a hazardous voyage to the west trading pots for much needed food.
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- Who was Goava Oa?
Goava Oa was a person who was sentenced to 20 years in prison by Sir Hubert Murray simply because it was speculated that he had committed murder not because it was proven beyond a reasonable doubt.
He was later released in his old age by Sir Donald Cleland.
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- Was the shell kina legal tender until 1960 (?) or did it only have an unofficial exchange rate. If legal when did the law come into effect and when was it repealed and what value was set for the pair of kina.
Sorry I do not know the answer to that one. I do not think it was ever an offical currency. The only money that I know of that is considered to be legal tender is the traditional Tabu money used in East New Britain and that was only officially recognised recently.
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- What is a Kina Shell?
The Kina Shell is manufactured from the shell of the Gold lip shell (Pinctada maximums) and was part of the traditional payment and medium of exchange in Papua New Guinea. The shell gave its name to the modern currency of PNG -- The Kina.
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- How much is a Kina Shell worth?
The Kina Shell was an object of value and an essential part of the bride price payment. The value is guided from the condition of the shell, the size and the colour. Most valued were the ruddy coloured Kina Shells.
In the past, 8 Kina Shells were worth a fully-grown pig in somew areas and for one shell a person could obtain one small pig. The value of the Kina Shell varied from region to region depending on how easy it was to obtain one.
I believe that up until the 1960`s the Kina shell had a fixed exchange rate of 12 shillings per pair.
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- Where did the commander of the Japanese Army in PNG surrender at the end of the Second World War?
It was at Cape Wom, Wewak at 10:15am on the 13th of September 1945, when Lt Gen Hatazo Adchi surrendered unconditionally in the presence of over 3,000 troops to Maj Gen HCW Robertson CBE DSO Australiam Army.
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- When were the Asaro mudmen first displayed?
It has been quoted that they were first displayed to the general public at the inaugural Goroka Show held in the Eastern Highlands Province in 1957.
The original mudmen come from the village of Komunive - 30 minutes by road from Goroka - in an area commonly referred to as Mando.
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- Who was JK McCarthy?
J.K. McCarthy was one of Papua New Guinea's legendary patrol officers.
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Please note that this is not "Ask Jeeves" - you cannot type a whole sentence as your query. Enter a word, a phrase, or several words and press search.
Please remember that this is a FAQ database about Papua New Guinea.
Doing a search for PNG or New Guinea or even P.N.G will probably not return much. Keep the search simple. i.e. if you want to find out the population simply enter "population" without the quotes. There is no need to have PNG / P.N.G or whatever in the search string.
Also - Spelling is important searching for 'inkom' will not return items related to 'income'
Created 1 May 2002
Updated 21 Jun 2008
Updated 21 Jun 2008
PNG FAQ's ©1998 - 2009 Trevor Michie